Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War Learning Activity

Authoring, Researching, Reporting and other Work

A Learning On-Line Activity by Howard Taylor

Fort Sumter and Abraham Lincoln 

Decisions, T-Mails, Start of a War

 

Confederate Batteries Open Fire

Pierre Gustave
Toutant-Beauregard

(May 28, 1818 - February 20, 1893)

Known as the Hero of Fort Sumter

of the new Confederate army at Charleston, S. Carolina--

. . . was ordered to fire upon Major Anderson and the men at Fort Sumter

Picture from the Frenchcreoles.com website, honoring General Beauregard

 

Telegraph Message from Maj. Robert Anderson to Hon. Simon Cameron, Secretary,announcing his withdrawal from Fort Sumter, April 18, 1861; Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780's-1917; Record Group 94; National Archives

On April 10, 1861, Brig. Gen. Pierre G. T. Beauregard, in command of the provisional Confederate forces at Charleston, SC, demanded the surrender of the U.S. garrison of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.

Garrison commander Robert Anderson refused. On April 12, Confederate batteries opened fire on the fort, which was unable to reply effectively. At 2:30 p.m., April 13, Major Anderson surrendered Fort Sumter, evacuating the garrison on the following day.