Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War Learning Activity

Authoring, Researching, Reporting and other Work

A Learning On-Line Activity by Howard Taylor

Fort Sumter and Abraham Lincoln 

Decisions, T-Mails, Start of a War

 

Confederate Batteries Open Fire

From the Library of Congress,   Currier & Ives  Bombardment of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, April 12 and 13, 1861
Hand-colored lithograph, ca. 1861    Prints & Photographs Division     
Copyright deposit, ca. 1861 (42B.1)     LC-USZC4-528

 

On April 10, 1861, Brig. Gen. Pierre G.T. Beauregard, in command of the provisional Confederate forces at Charleston, SC, demanded the surrender of the U.S. garrison of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.

Garrison commander Robert Anderson refused. On April 12, Confederate batteries opened fire on the fort, which was unable to reply effectively. At 2:30 p.m., April 13, Major Anderson surrendered Fort Sumter, evacuating the garrison on the following day.