
Editor's
Note: The following article
appeared in the Dec. 14, 1914,
Charleston Daily Courier. The
Grand Opera House was located on the west side of Sixth
Street on the south bank of the
Town Branch.
The
Grand Opera
House was destroyed, telephone,
light and street car
service was crippled, and
residences were endangered by fire
which started in the theatre last
night.
Damage is estimated at $25,000 covered partially in the case of the theatre, by insurance.
Little is known regarding the origin of
the fire. Two theories are
advanced, one
blaming defective wiring and the other a discarded cigar or cigarette.
Owing to the fact that the fire was not
discovered until it had gained
great
headway, the firemen were
unable to
cope with the flames
within the
theatre and were forced to devote their attention to buildings in the vicinity which threatened numerous times to burst into
flames because of the intense heat thrown out by the burning structure.
Difficulty
was added
to the work of
the firemen
by a stiff breeze from the northwest, which fanned the conflagration
into fury
and carried burning brands
through the air
for nearly a block. Many of these brands fell on the roofs of nearby houses, and but for the coat of
snow
would have started other fires.
Fire was
discovered by persons living
near the theatre about 9:10 o'clock.
At
that time flames were shooting
from the south end of the
scenery loft and
from the windows in the
rear of the
theatre. Within ten minutes the whole interior
of the building was a seething
furnace, so quickly did the fire spread, Firemen arriving found their entrance to the theatre
barred by
tongues of flame. They were able to save a desk, a typewriter and papers.
Working in the intense cold in water-soaked clothing, the firemen remained
near the blazing theatre until 2:30 o'clock this morning. At that time
the
ruins were still smouldering.
After the fire had practically gutted
the theatre, the brick walls at the rear and side began to fall inward.
The
rear wall was the first to go. It carried with it a portion of the
north wall,
and nearly all of the
south wall. Workmen this morning finished the work of
the fire by pulling down the front wall and what remained of the north and south walls.
Heat thrown off by the blazing theatre building melted two telephone cables in front, thus cutting off 500 telephones. When the
cable
fell it swung against a pole
bearing
electric wires and the guy wire to the street car trolley wire. To reduce danger from live wires,
the
current in the electric was cut
off, and the
wires were cut near the corner of Van Buren and Sixth Streets.
Light from the big blaze was seen by farmers living three miles from
Charleston. One of these said that the light was bright as that of the
moon. He
declared it to
nearly approximate daylight. Those
who did not
learn of the fire by the sounding of the alarm bell were in many instances informed of it by
the great light.
News of the fire
reached Mattoon
soon after
the breaking out of the flames, and nearly 100 persons from that city
came to
Charleston interurban cars to see the
blaze.
The
telephone exchange
was hit hard
by the fire.
As soon as the alarm was
sounded, calls
began to come in to the exchange by the hundred. Although the
operators
worked at top speed for over two hours, they were scarcely able to give service at all. It is estimated
that 1,600
connections were made immediately
after the breaking out of the fire. Weather conditions added to
the
difficulties of the exchange.
Announcement was made this morning by
H.E. Hayworth, local manager for the Central Illinois Public Service
Company,
that the loss of his company would be in the neighborhood of $500. A
force of
workmen repaired the damage done to the wires of the public service
corporation
today, and the current was turned on this afternoon.
The work of the telephone company will
not be so quickly done. Hill Moss, local manager for the Coles County
Telephone and Telegraph Company,
said
this morning
that he did not expect to have repairs made before Friday. New cables have been ordered from St. Louis. According to Mr. Moss, 275 telephones were put out of commission by the melting
of the cables. The
loss to his company,
he said, was in the neighborhood of $800.00.
No figures on the amount of insurance
carried on the Grand Opera House could be obtained today because of
failure to
get into communication with
J.E. Osborne
of Decatur, owner of the theatre.
William
Quayle Setliffe, manager of the playhouse, said today that he did not feel at liberty
to state the amount of insurance
carried, although he admitted he
knew the
figure.
It is expected that the owner of the
theatre will arrive in Charleston
tomorrow
to be present when adjustment of his claim
is taken up by the insurance companies.
Because of the
fire, seven dates for
shows
will be canceled by Manager
Setliffe. Two of these dates were
for this week,
"The Girl
and the Tramp," and
the Belgian war pictures. The
latter will be given in the
Moose hall in the
Richter building, while the former company will be notified of the
disaster and
instructed not to come to Charleston.
Manager
Setliffe said today that he
had no definite
plans for himself in
the future, but that he expected to remain in Charleston. He denied
rumors to
the effect that the plans were
already underway
for the construction of another
playhouse.
An investigation of the circumstances
surrounding the origin of the fire is being made by Oakley Hopkins,
chief of
the fire department. Information
has reached
the Chief which indicates that
someone was in the theatre when the blaze broke out, he
said today. The Chief would not state what
he believed started the fire.
The Grand Opera House was built in 1903, when it was
known as the Charleston Opera House. The builders were J.A. Parker George Muchmore and T.G. Chambers.
The
dedication of the playhouse was
on August
12, 1903. the estimated cost of the structure
was $25,000.
Later the theatre
was taken over by
George
Chambers, and later still was
purchased by
J.A. Parker, one of the
builders. Within
a few months of purchasing, Mr. Parker sold the theatre to J.E. Osborne
of Decatur, the present owner.
The last sale
was made about four years ago.
That's the End of My History On-Line
CFD 19th Century Fire History
If you have any additional information I could use email me at:
hbtaylor47@yahoo.com