A HISTORICAL FIRE DEPARTMENT LEARNING ACTIVITY
Fire Fighting
and Science Learning Activity and Resource Page
History of the Charleston Fire Department
Tom and Alex, Firehouses for the Volunteer Charleston Fire Department, Charleston, Illinois |
Heroes of America's Past An Activity to Learn about Old and Modern-day Fire Fighting Technologies |
A San Francisco "Steamer" with a triad of fast fire horses and the protective dalmation fire dog running aside the engine |
1860's-1920's in America
Large diesel fire engines in all forms roar down streets
in our towns and cities. We take them for granted. Hardly anyone
can remember the horse-drawn fire engines of old. Streets were either
dirt, or if a little fancier would be paved with brick. Large cities
had crowded streets with trolley cars, dray wagons, carts and pedestrians crossing
every which way. The fire steamers, such as pictured above were common
in large cities, while the chemical wagon on the right above was common in
the smaller cities. This activity is to help the student to further
understand and appreciate a piece of American History that is small, but
important, and especially exciting. By learning about the firemen of
old, the fire dogs (often Dalmatians) and the horses, the student can get
a feeling of what life would be like in the 19th and 20th centuries concerning
fire-fighting and safety.
It was common for all people in towns or cities to burn wood or coal in furnaces of all types. With these heating methods many fires occurred. More often than not, disaster was assured.
You will be surprised how efficient and fast the fire horses were. The Quick Hitch harness system (invented by a Boston fireman) would allow the ancient fire wagons to exit the station even quicker than the huge diesel machines you see on our modern streets. The driver and riders on these wagons faced danger on every call. The fire dog served a very important role of clearing the streets and guarding the equipment and horses.
Use the Fire Dogs and Horses Hotlist to find lots of information
Started June, 2003
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