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The most famous of Lincoln's Woodford
County
cases
is part of the local folklore.
On April 14, 1857, an argument between the elderly
Roswell
Goings and wife Melissa turned violent. Defending herself, Melissa
picked
up a piece of wood and struck two blows. Her husband sustained a skull
fracture
and died a few days later. Mrs. Goings was summoned to appear before a
coroner's
court on April 23 and ordered to post $1,000 bond.
Formal arraignment came on October 10, 1857, with
the
trial to begin later in day. When the case was called in the afternoon.
Melissa Goings was nowhere to be found. What
happened
is still unclear. According to the court's bailiff, Robert Cassell,
Lincoln
took advantage of a private conference with his client to suggest that
she
flee. Confronted by the bailiff when Goings could not be found, Lincoln
is
reported to have said, "I did not run her off. She wanted to know where
she
could get a good drink of water, and I told her there was mighty good
water
in Tennessee." Another version of the affair has Lincoln telling his
client
to prepare for the worst and, after suggesting that things would be
safer
many miles away, leaving her to decide on a course of action. In any
case,
community feeling seems to have been with Mrs. Goings, whose husband
was
famed for his violent temper.
Where did Mrs. Goings go? Since she left the trial,
the
jury
would have to make a verdict. Do you think she was guilty of
murder,
or was it self-defense? Should she get in trouble for
leaving
the county for drink? Complete the
Court Form
and render your decision.
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