A Learning On-Line Activity by Howard Taylor
 
Lincoln the Lawyer Case #2
Tall Hat Learning Activity

 
A Learning On-Line Activity by Howard Taylor
To be Used with the Abe Lincoln-- Lawyer, "Tall Hat Activity"


Case Two

Mrs. Goings:  Murder of her husband

Tennessee Lake for a good drink

The most famous of Lincoln's Woodford County cases is part of the local folklore.
    On April 14, 1857, an argument between the elderly Roswell Goings and wife Melissa turned violent. Defending herself, Melissa picked up a piece of wood and struck two blows. Her husband sustained a skull fracture and died a few days later. Mrs. Goings was summoned to appear before a coroner's court on April 23 and ordered to post $1,000 bond.
    Formal arraignment came on October 10, 1857, with the trial to begin later in day. When the case was called in the afternoon.
    Melissa Goings was nowhere to be found. What happened is still unclear. According to the court's bailiff, Robert Cassell, Lincoln took advantage of a private conference with his client to suggest that she flee. Confronted by the bailiff when Goings could not be found, Lincoln is reported to have said, "I did not run her off. She wanted to know where she could get a good drink of water, and I told her there was mighty good water in Tennessee." Another version of the affair has Lincoln telling his client to prepare for the worst and, after suggesting that things would be safer many miles away, leaving her to decide on a course of action. In any case, community feeling seems to have been with Mrs. Goings, whose husband was famed for his violent temper.

Where did Mrs. Goings go?  Since she left the trial, the jury would have to make a verdict.  Do you think she was guilty of murder, or was it self-defense?  Should she get in trouble for leaving the county for drink?  Complete the Court Form and render your decision.

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